Starting pieces glued on red cardboard, glazed in frame. Quarrel between a man and his fatherA dialogue between a dying man and his soul, reflecting on the benefits of life and death.
“It’s considered the first philosophical text in history,” Escolano-Poveda tells EFE of Liverpool, where he teaches Ancient Greek and its ancient language, Classical Egyptian, at the university. Quarrel between a man and his fatherIt was embodied on papyrus with hieratic writing, a synthetic form of hieroglyphics.
Most of the single copy of this text is kept in the Egyptian Museum in Berlin and is part of the so-called Papyrus 3024, which also contains the largest fragment. the shepherd’s storyAnother important narrative writing from the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2000-1650 BC), the first documented literature produced in parallel in Mesopotamia 40 centuries ago.
“These texts are very rare. Literary works from this period do not exceed twenty and most are very fragmented. There are about ten relatively complete stories. The discovery of new parts was a big problem,” says the expert.
SICK, Shepherd and Goddess
In the text known until the discovery of the Mallorcan papyrus, the dialogue between the nameless man and his ba is a concept translated as ghost, but which became the impetus for this single discussion “discussed for a century”. emphasizes.
The new trailers offer two important elements: first, that the protagonist is identified as the “sick man” who explains his dialogue with death, and second, that it sets the framework for the story, the one that this man invents through third parties. including third parties. a woman, Ankhet.
Escolano-Poveda, who published the first results of his research in 2017 in the scientific media, later explained that the Mallorcan fragments also contain the related elements of the other papyrus fragment, the shepherd’s storyand has further deepened the work with new insights that he develops in a paper to be published in December.
In this second, older and shorter version of the parchment hidden in the German capital, the hero is a shepherd who is frightened in the swamps by a female god who makes him an offer, guards the cattle and returns the next day. He is seduced again by the goddess disguised as a woman.
In fragments from Majorca, the Egyptologist found the goddess transformed into a woman, originally in the form of an animal, possibly with lion-like features, and by asking the shepherd the number of his cattle, appropriated some of them. They also contain a poetic description of the feminine beauty of the goddess.
On a stela preserved in the Louvre, dating one thousand years after the papyrus, the description of the goddess is rendered in the same words and in the Middle Kingdom, suggesting that a continuity in the literary tradition associated with the preservation of papyrus might can be brought over.
Concerning the shepherd’s adventures, he found a medieval story with a similar story to Alexander the Great, and suggested that the story of the Berlin and Mallorcan Papyrus might be part of the propaganda literature of Pharaoh Senusret I, whom I have mentioned in lore described. later with the Macedonian king.
HIDDEN ORIGINS
Escolano-Poveda’s priority now is to bring the Majorcan papyrus to the Egyptian Museum in Berlin and has two goals: to ensure that they are properly preserved before being returned to the island, and to complete the study of their position in the ensemble .
In addition, taking them out of the frame and examining the newsprint on which the papyrus backing is attached may reveal one of the mysteries these fragments still hold: how they got to Majorca.
Torn scrolls found in Egypt in the 1830s were known to have been auctioned in London in 1837 and added to the Berlin collection in 1843, but nothing about how the missing puzzle pieces ended up in the Mallorca Bible Museum. An episcopal unity that brings together elements of the historical context in which Scripture has been written since 1913.
Gerardo Jofre, director of the commission for the Mallorcan museum, was a lover of Egyptology, and after placing his pupil, Marina Escolano-Poveda, in front of these papyrus fragments for many years, called him to announce: “I think we have something discovered important.” “It’s like looking for a needle in a haystack,” he says proudly today.
Source: Ultimahora
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Karen Clayton is a seasoned journalist and author at The Nation Update, with a focus on world news and current events. She has a background in international relations, which gives her a deep understanding of the political, economic and social factors that shape the global landscape. She writes about a wide range of topics, including conflicts, political upheavals, and economic trends, as well as humanitarian crisis and human rights issues.
