In 2015, the international community adopted the Sendai Framework, a set of goals to reduce losses and damages by 2030 by investing in prevention and preparedness for disasters such as earthquakes or climate catastrophes caused by global warming.
However, according to the company’s report, the targets are “unlikely” to be met. International Science Council owner of dozens of scientific institutions.
According to data from the United Nations Office on Disasters, more than 10,700 disasters (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, droughts, floods, extreme temperatures, hurricanes, forest fires, landslides) have occurred since 1990, affecting more than 6,000 million people worldwide. Risk mitigation
Floods and hurricanes exacerbated by climate change are responsible for 42% of all disasters and more than 50% of the affected population.
“Disasters are increasing in magnitude and impact on lives, livelihoods and ecosystems, revoking hard-won development gains in many parts of the world,” the report said.
In his statement in light of disasters such as the recent earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, ISC President Peter Gluckman said that investments should primarily focus on “long-term planning and prevention, strengthening building codes or establishing systems for early warning”.
“We need to strengthen infrastructure, communities and systems rather than rebuild them later,” said Mami Mizutori, the UN’s special envoy for disaster risk reduction.
But only 5.2% of aid to developing countries to deal with disasters between 2011 and 2022 went to risk reduction. The rest went to relief and reconstruction.
More than half of the countries do not even have an “appropriate” risk assessment system.
The ISC is calling for early warning systems to become widespread, as preventing a hurricane 24 hours in advance can reduce damage by 30%.
Sendai’s targets will not be met, according to a report released in January by the UN General Assembly, which will hold a high-level discussion on the issue in May.
The number of people affected by disasters and direct damage is on the rise, averaging $330,000 million annually over the period 2015-2021.
Source: Ultimahora
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Karen Clayton is a seasoned journalist and author at The Nation Update, with a focus on world news and current events. She has a background in international relations, which gives her a deep understanding of the political, economic and social factors that shape the global landscape. She writes about a wide range of topics, including conflicts, political upheavals, and economic trends, as well as humanitarian crisis and human rights issues.
