From supply chains to COP30: Mexico at the center of climate and biodiversity debate | Article by Raoul Gabriel Benet Keil

Raoul Gabriel Benet Keil

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The recent wave of international summits has since G20 in Brazilmoving through COP29 on climate change in Baku and COP16 on biodiversity in Cali to APEC in Peru has highlighted the inherent tensions between global economic dynamics and demands for environmental sustainability. Latin AmericaRich in natural resources and biodiversity, Russia is emerging as a key area where global supply chains and climate action intersect.

In the midst of this challenging scenario, Mexico has a unique opportunity to become a leader in the Global South, and this role seems especially relevant after the recent elections Donald Trump to the White House. Latin America has always been strategic region for global trade. Countries like Brazil, Chile, Peru and Bolivia are essential to supplying the world with critical raw materials: copper, lithium, soy and meat, among others. However, this dependence on mining not only fuels local economies, but also leads to environmental crises that have consequences beyond their borders. deforestation belonging Amazoncaused by agricultural expansion and mining is not just a local problem; impacts global carbon cycles and puts global biodiversity at risk. During the G20 summit, Brazil tried to balance its role as protector of the Amazon with the need to keep resources flowing into international markets.

This dilemma shared by others Amazon countries like Colombia and Peru, reflects the tension between economic development and environmental protection. Parallel KS29 V Baku showed the other side of the same coin. Oil-producing countries including Venezuela and several Gulf countries have faced growing criticism over their dependence on fossil fuels as they try to protect their economies in the face of international pressure. In addition, the city government Azerbaijanoil country, has been singled out for obstructing negotiations by preventing clear commitments to phase out fossil fuel. This position highlighted the tensions between host countries’ national priorities and global climate goals.

It was also clear in Baku that while the energy transition dominates the global debate, biodiversity continues to take a back seat in climate discussions. This contrasts with what happened in Kali COP16where biodiversity was recognized not only as an environmental issue, but as a fundamental basis for global economic and food security. Mexico: Leadership in Biodiversity, Agroecology and Climate. Mexicowith his huge biodiversity and his experience in projects such as Seeding lifecan make a major contribution to addressing climate change and biodiversity.

Combining environmental restoration with community development, the program not only restored degraded lands, but also empowered rural communities by incorporating agroforestry and agroecology practices that benefit both nature and people.

In a world that is beginning to recognize the value of nature-based solutions, Mexico could present this model as an initiative that can be replicated in other tropical regions. Reforms in indigenous rights which Mexico has promoted in recent years are key to integrating social justice into climate action. Indigenous peoples have proven that they are the best custodians of critical ecosystems, and recognition of their rights and knowledge could be a turning point in global conservation policy.

During COP16 in CaliThis version has been emphasized by several Amazon countries, but it still needs to be coherently formulated within energy transition. Moreover, Mexico’s goals regarding 2030 V renewable energy sourcesaiming to produce 45% of its electricity from clean sources, demonstrates its commitment to sustainability. These goals, coupled with restoration projects such as Sembrando Vida, could make the country an example for the Global South. ……Problems of Trumpism and tariffs. The recent election of Trump adds even more complexity.

During his previous term, President former American president has demonstrated clear contempt for global climate initiatives by withdrawing the US from the Paris Agreement and minimizing international cooperation on environmental issues. Now, with his return to power, specific threats to impose tariffs on all Mexican goods could have controversial consequences. On the one hand, these tariffs may discourage the spread of carbon-intensive practices intended for export, such as certain monocultures (red fruits, avocados).

However, there is also risk for Mexico to refocus its export towards less regulated markets, which may encourage less sustainable practices and increase pressure on local resources such as soils and biodiversity. This challenge highlights the urgent need to diversify Mexican markets into partners more committed to sustainability, such as Europe and Asia. COP30 capabilities. Despite these obstacles, KS30 which will take place next year in Belem, will be a platform on which Mexico can strengthen its leadership. This summit, which will focus on the Amazon, provides Mexico with a unique opportunity to articulate its vision for how biodiversity, climate justice and economic development can come together into global solutions.

Introducing programs like Sembrando Vida and strengthening their message of redirecting resources from war to peace through environmental restoration and community agroecology projects could attract the attention of a world that demands transformative solutions. To achieve this goal, Mexico will have to build strategic alliances with Amazon countries such as Brazil and Colombia, demonstrating solidarity with their struggles while explaining how their own initiatives can be integrated into regional efforts.

It is also extremely important to diversify your business relationsestablishing closer ties with Europe And Asiawhere sustainable supply chains and climate action are increasingly important. KS30 This will be a decisive test for Mexico. If he can craft a compelling story that connects his proposals to global demands, he can not only overcome the challenges posed by Trumpism, but also become an indispensable leader in climate and biodiversity negotiations. In Belém, the focus will be on the Amazon, but Mexico has a story the world needs to hear: a story of peace, justice and renaissance that can change not only the Global South, but the future of the planet.

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