Russia and Ukraine have reached a principle agreement to ensure the security of navigation in the Black Sea and to prohibit the attacks on the relevant energy infrastructures. These are two separate agreements signed by the US and Moscow and Kyiv, who plays the role of mediator. Common texts contain five points, four of which are the same, while the second varies between the Russian and Ukrainian version.
Agreement
As explained by the White House, as explained at the end of the negotiations in RIAD, the agreement is expected to stop “guarantees for safe navigation”, the ban on use of force “and” the use of commercial ships for military purposes in the Black Sea “. In addition, both sides undertake not to influence energy structures for at least 30 days.
Differences occur at the second point of the agreement. Washington, Kiev and the United States of the United States, the exchange of prisoners of war, the release of civilian prisoners, and the return of Ukrainian children will facilitate forcibly transfer.
However, with Moscow, they promised to restore access to the global market for the export of agricultural and fertilizer products of Russia, to reduce maritime insurance costs, and to improve access to ports and payment systems. It is a commitment that puts the European Union into difficulties, which has not yet given green light to these concessions.
Kremlin’s requests
If it is applied, these agreements will represent the most concrete step towards the fire, which Washington thinks it is necessary to start peace talks after more than three years of war. The Kremlin said that the agreement would only be enacted after “cancellation” on the trade of Russian cereals and fertilizers. Moscow expects to eliminate the penalties for goods to Rosselkhozbank Çiftlik Bank, some agricultural manufacturers and exporters and insurance companies.
Skepticism
Both countries declared to rely on the United States to comply with the agreement, but doubted the intentions of the other party. “If the Russians violate him, we have a direct question to President Trump: Here we ask for rehearsals, sanctions, we ask weapons,” He said.
On the other hand, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said: “There are open guarantees. And considering the sad experience of agreements with Kiev, only an order and team from Washington in Zelensky can respect the commitments.”
The agreement is returning to the Black Sea Initiative, which was signed with the mediation of Türkiye and the United Nations in 2022, and a three -year agreement that the UN decides to support Russia’s food and fertilizer exports. In 2023, Moscow retired from the agreement and condemned the obstacles of exports.
Source: Today IT
Karen Clayton is a seasoned journalist and author at The Nation Update, with a focus on world news and current events. She has a background in international relations, which gives her a deep understanding of the political, economic and social factors that shape the global landscape. She writes about a wide range of topics, including conflicts, political upheavals, and economic trends, as well as humanitarian crisis and human rights issues.
