The Syrian Observatory said on Tuesday that about 610,000 people out of 161,000 civilians have died in the Arab country following the outburst of popular criticism of Bashar al-Assad’s government in March 2011. Human rights. †
The UK-based NGO, which has an extensive network of ground partners, has killed around 52,500 from strikes and artillery fire attributed to government forces, in addition to 26,400 from Syrian air raids.
According to the organization’s data, airstrikes against Moscow, which has intervened in the Syrian conflict in support of al-Assad since 2015, have killed 8,700 people in recent years.
Currently, Damascus receives military support from Iranian and Lebanese Shia militias, while Turkey acts as an opposition supporter and its forces have direct control of some Syrian areas near the border between the two countries.
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During these eleven years they have intervened in the conflict with limited bombing or armaments and training groups against Damascus, France, the United Kingdom or the United States, the United States still leads an international coalition fighting against the jihadist group of the Islamic State (IS) . , lost regionally in Syria in early 2019.
childhood continues
In a note commemorating the 11th anniversary of the war, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warned that violence, forced displacement and the lack of basic services continue to aggravate minors in Syria, where nearly 900 children died or were killed last year. injured.
“As of 2011, about 5 million children have been born in Syria, they know nothing but war and conflict,” said Bo Viktor Nylund, a UNICEF adviser and the nation’s representative.
More than 14.6 million Syrians, including 5.3 million internally displaced persons, are still in need of humanitarian assistance, according to UN data, despite the fact that war fronts have been virtually frozen for years and part of the region’s mayor’s territory has been destroyed. Syria. † hands of Damascus.
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The northern province of Idlib is considered the last stronghold of the Arab nation and today centers much of the sporadic violence; The northeastern part remains in the hands of the self-proclaimed autonomous Kurdish self-government and escapes control of the Syrian government.
The impact of the occupation in Ukraine
The NGO Oxfam Intermón thinks food insecurity in Syria could worsen as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. weeks..
Oxfam said today that at a time when six in 10 people in Syria don’t know how to eat their next meal, the war in Ukraine could exacerbate food shortages and prevent food inflation.
According to the results of a recent survey by the organization, 90% of Syrians are only allowed to eat bread, rice and sometimes some vegetables.
On March 15, 2011, in parallel with similar uprisings in other Arab countries, protests began in the country against decades of Assad hegemony, a movement born under the pro-democracy slogan “A Syria without tyranny”. Such as Egypt and Tunisia, in the context of the so-called Arab Spring.
Demonstrations quickly spread from the southern city of Dar’a to other parts of the country, leading to brutal repression by Syrian security forces, until the situation eventually escalated into armed conflict with a serious no-deal failure. †
Some point to the beginning of the war with the creation of the Free Syrian Army in late July 2011, an opposition movement that faces forces loyal to Assad.
Between 2011 and 2012, several rebel militias and the government began to rise up and attack areas that showed their opposition.
Source: Ulti Mahora
John Cameron is a journalist at The Nation View specializing in world news and current events, particularly in international politics and diplomacy. With expertise in international relations, he covers a range of topics including conflicts, politics and economic trends.